Articles and Updates
November Webinar Key Takeaways: A Deep Dive Into ETFs & Indices and Cash-Settled Options
In November, OIC hosted two webinars, Navigating ETFs & Indices: Trading Vehicles for Broad Market Exposure led by OIC instructors Ken Keating and Mark Benzaquen and the other Cash-Settled Options Explained: Mechanics and Strategic Applications led by OIC instructor Roma Colwell.
These sessions explored index and ETF options, volatility products, and cash settlement mechanics. Both sessions provided practical, foundational knowledge needed to navigate these products, clarifying structural differences that potentially have major implications for risk, assignment, and trading outcomes. They explained how end-of-day values ensure a fair and orderly market and how cash-settled index options reduce the risk of unwanted assignment or losing shares through exercise.
What We Covered:
Structural Differences Between Index Options and Equity/ ETF Options Matter
Settlement: Index options settle in cash, while equity/ETF options typically settle physically.
Exercise Style: Index options are commonly European-style (exercise only at expiration), while equity/ETF options are American-style (exercise anytime).
Timing: Some index contracts have AM settlement, while all ETF options follow PM settlement.
Deliverables: Index options have no shares delivered—only a cash transfer.
Cash Settlement Preserves the Underlying Portfolio
At expiration, the intrinsic value—if any—is simply transferred as cash (settling T+1). This makes broad-based index options particularly appealing for:
Hedging diversified portfolios
Managing index-level exposure
Avoiding the operational complexities of physical delivery
End-of-Day Values Are Calculated, Not Traded
OCC determines the end-of-day theoretical price for all options using a smoothing algorithm, rather than relying on the last trade. These closing marks serve as the basis for:
Daily P&L
Margin requirements
Risk monitoring.
Keep Learning:
Key Moments from Navigating ETFs & Indices: Trading Vehicles for Broad Market Exposure
Key Moments from Cash-Settled Options Explained: Mechanics and Strategic Applications
Meet OIC instructor Roma Colwell:
Roma Colwell
Roma Colwell is an Associate Principal, Investor Education at OCC and is an instructor for The Options Industry Council (OIC). Roma has more than 27 years in the securities industry, 18 of which were spent as a floor broker, market maker, specialist and risk manager in both San Francisco and Chicago.
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